{"id":2263,"date":"2011-08-01T00:00:54","date_gmt":"2011-07-31T15:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micronix-jp.com\/?p=2263"},"modified":"2023-03-20T17:25:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T08:25:37","slug":"kukan-teizai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micronix-jp.com\/english\/note\/application\/kukan-teizai.html","title":{"rendered":"Measurement of radio wave absorption characteristics by space standing wave ratio method"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"bigTitle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 1em\"> Measurement example using MSA438 and dipole antennas<\/p>\n\n\n<h2>Application<\/h2>\n<p> The radio wave absorption characteristics by space standing wave ratio method can be measured using optional dipole antennas and MSA400 series. <\/p>\n<p>Since a radio wave reflects at the boundary surface, a standing wave is generated by incident wave and reflected wave at the front of  boundary surface.   If the standing wave at this front of boundary surface is measured, a standing wave ratio can be determined and then a reflection coefficient can be calculated. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Solution<\/h2>\n<p class=\"Center\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/eng\/image\/application\/kukan-teizai-00.jpg\" alt=\"Fig.1:Measuring method\" width=\"450\" height=\"421\">\n<\/p>\n<p> In this measuring method (Fig.1), the standing wave ratio (\u03c1) is measured using antenna M403 which can be moved slightly not to disturb standing wave.<\/p>\n<p> Fig.2 shows the space standing wave measured actually. The standing wave changes depending on the moving distance of antenna. However, the reflection coefficient |\u0393|  can be determined by extending the envelope (dashed red and blue lines in Fig.2) and then by measuring the minimum value Emin and the maximum value Emax of the electric field strength at the front of wave absorber. <\/p>\n<p>Standing wave ratio \u03c1\uff1d Emax\/Emin \uff1d \uff08\uff11+|\u0393|\uff09\/\uff081-|\u0393|\uff09 Reflection coefficient |\u0393|\uff1d \uff08\u03c1-\uff11\uff09\/\uff08\u03c1+\uff11\uff09<\/p>\n<p> For example, the reflection coefficient of MYA-77 is calculated from Fig.2. From max and min values (blue dashed lines) at boundary surface\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>Emax\uff1d114\uff44B\u03bcV\/\uff4d\uff1d0.5V\/m <\/p>\n<p>Emin\uff1d112.8\uff44B\u03bcV\/\uff4d\uff1d0.43V\/m <\/p>\n<p>\u03c1\uff1d0.5\/0.43\uff1d1.16<\/p>\n<p> |\u0393|\uff1d0.16\/2.16\uff1d0.074 <\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the return loss (RL) is determined from reflection coefficient. RL\uff1d-20log|\u0393|\uff1d22.6\uff08dB\uff09 <\/p>\n<p>Since the absorption performance of MYA-77 at 2 GHz is about 23 dB, two values match mostly. <\/p>\n<p class=\"Center\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/eng\/image\/application\/kukan-teizai-01.gif\" alt=\"Fig.2:Space standing wave\" width=\"730\" height=\"324\">\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>System configuration<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/english\/products\/spectrum-analyzer\/msa400\/msa438.html\">Spectrum Analyzer\uff3bMSA438\uff3d<\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\" nowrap=\"\" class=\"textRight\">x 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/english\/products\/test-accessories\/m401.html\">Dipole antenna\u3000ex.)M403(1.7GHz to 2.2GH\uff5a)<\/a><\/td>\n<td nowrap=\"\" class=\"textRight\"> x 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<tfoot>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n<h2>Products introduction<\/h2>\n<div class=\"woocommerce columns-3 \"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-button vk_button vk_button-color-custom vk_button-align-block\"><a href=\"\/eng\/file-download\/application\/pdf\/absorption_characteristics.pdf\" style=\"background-color:#5b6069;border:1px solid #5b6069;color:#fff;\" class=\"vk_button_link btn btn-md btn-block white\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"true\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener\"><i class=\"fas vk_button_link_before fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><span class=\"vk_button_link_txt\">Download This Application Note (PDF) <\/span><\/a><\/div><p><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light vk_block-margin-xl--margin-top\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-white-background-color has-background-dim\"><\/span><img class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-8105\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/micronix-jp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/contact_cta_cover.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center has-huge-font-size\"><strong>Please feel free to contact us.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>If you want to verify 5G, customize a radio wave shield box, or need product repair, please do not hesitate to contact us about any small matter.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-grid-column vk_gridColumn\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-grid-column-item vk_gridColumn_item col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-xl-12 col-xxl-12\"><div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-button vk_button vk_button-color-custom vk_button-align-block is-style-shine\"><a href=\"https:\/\/micronix-jp.com\/english\/contact\/\" class=\"vk_button_link btn has-background has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color btn-lg btn-block\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><div class=\"vk_button_link_caption\"><i class=\"far fa-envelope vk_button_link_before\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"vk_button_link_txt\"><strong>Contact Form<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Measurement example using MSA438 and dipole antennas Application The radio wave absorption characteristics by space standing wave ratio method can be measured using optional dipole antennas and MSA400 series. 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